馃殌浣犳槸涓嶆槸姣忔鍒涘缓鏂囦欢閮借鎶樿吘鍗婂ぉ锛?/h3>

鍒氭帴瑙inux鐨勫皬浼欎即浠紝鏄笉鏄€诲湪缁堢榛戠獥鍙ｅ墠鎶撹€虫尃鑵紵鍒厡锛佷粖澶╁挶浠氨鏉ュ敔鍞犫€?strong>鈥?涓秴瀹炵敤鐨勬枃浠跺垱寤烘妧宸р€?/strong>鈥嬶紝椤哄甫鎶婃€昏浜哄ご鐤肩殑鏉冮檺闂缁欐暣鏄庣櫧銆傝浣忓晩锛岀帺杞琇inux涓嶆槸鎷兼墜閫燂紝鑰屾槸鎷兼妧宸э紒

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馃敟鎶€宸т竴锛氬埆鍙細鐢╰ouch锛佽瘯璇曞ぇ鎷彿鎵╁睍

bash澶嶅埗
touch {鎶ュ憡,鏃ュ織,澶囦唤}_{2023..2024}鏈?txt

杩欒鍛戒护鑳解€?strong>鈥嬩竴鍙ｆ皵鐢熸垚24涓枃浠垛€?/strong>鈥嬶紒2023骞?鏈堝埌2024骞?2鏈堟瘡涓湀閮借嚜鍔ㄧ敓鎴愪笁涓被鍨嬬殑鏂囦欢銆?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬪師鐞嗘彮绉樷€?/strong>鈥嬶細

• 澶ф嫭鍙烽噷鐨勯€楀彿鍒嗛殧涓嶅悓鍓嶇紑
• 2023..2024鑷姩鐢熸垚杩炵画鏁板瓧
  鈥?strong>鈥嬮€傜敤鍦烘櫙鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細
• 闇€瑕佹壒閲忓垱寤鸿寰嬪懡鍚嶇殑閰嶇疆鏂囦欢
• 姣忔湀鑷姩鐢熸垚缁熻鎶ヨ〃

馃挕鎶€宸т簩锛氶噸瀹氬悜绗﹀彿鐨勯殣钘忕帺娉?/h3>

鎬绘湁浜洪棶锛氣€滀负鍟ユ垜鍒涘缓鐨勬枃浠舵€诲甫濂囨€鍙凤紵鈥濊瘯璇曡繖涓細

bash澶嶅埗
echo -e "绗竴琛孿n绗簩琛? > 甯︽崲琛岀殑鏂囦欢.txt

鈥?strong>鈥嬪姣旀櫘閫歟cho鍒涘缓鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細

• -e鍙傛暟婵€娲昏浆涔夊瓧绗?/li>
• \n瀹炵幇鑷姩鎹㈣
  鈥?strong>鈥嬮伩鍧戞寚鍗椻€?/strong>鈥嬶細
• 涓嶅姞-e鍙傛暟鏃讹紝\n浼氱洿鎺ユ樉绀烘垚鏅€氭枃鏈?/li>
• 鎯宠拷鍔犲唴瀹瑰氨鐢?code>>>锛屽埆鎵嬫粦鍐欐垚鍗曚釜>

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馃搨鎶€宸т笁锛氳竟寤虹洰褰曡竟鍒涘缓鏂囦欢

杩樺湪鍏?code>mkdir鍐?code>touch锛熷お楹荤儲浜嗭紒

bash澶嶅埗
mkdir -p 椤圭洰/{鏂囨。,浠ｇ爜} && touch 椤圭洰/浠ｇ爜/main.py

鈥?strong>鈥嬫墽琛屾晥鏋溾€?/strong>鈥嬶細

1. 鑷姩鍒涘缓澶氬眰鐩綍缁撴瀯
2. 鍚屾鐢熸垚Python涓绘枃浠?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬫晥鐜囨彁鍗囩偣鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細

• -p鍙傛暟鑷姩琛ュ叏鐖剁骇鐩綍
• &&杩炴帴绗︾‘淇濆墠涓€姝ユ垚鍔熸墠鎵ц涓嬩竴姝?/li>

鈿℃妧宸у洓锛氱敤dd鍛戒护鐢熸垚澶ф枃浠?/h3>

娴嬭瘯鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ€ц兘鏃剁粡甯搁渶瑕佸ぇ鏂囦欢锛岃瘯璇曡繖涓細

bash澶嶅埗
dd if=/dev/zero of=10G娴嬭瘯鏂囦欢 bs=1G count=10

鈥?strong>鈥嬪弬鏁拌В璇烩€?/strong>鈥嬶細

• if鎸囧畾杈撳叆婧愶紙/dev/zero鐢熸垚绾┖瀛楃锛?/li>
• bs璁剧疆姣忎釜鍧楃殑澶у皬
• count瀹氫箟鍧楃殑鏁伴噺
  鈥?strong>鈥嬪疄娴嬫暟鎹€?/strong>鈥嬶細
  鐢熸垚10GB鏂囦欢浠呴渶15绉掞紙SSD纭洏鐜锛?/li>

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馃鎶€宸т簲锛氳剼鏈嚜鍔ㄥ寲鎵归噺鍒涘缓

鎶婂父鐢ㄦ搷浣滃瓨鎴愯剼鏈紝鏁堢巼鐩存帴缈诲€嶏紒

bash澶嶅埗
#!/bin/bash
for i in {1..50}
do
   echo "绗?span>$i娆¤褰? >> 鏃ュ織/$(date +%F)_log_$i.txt
done

鈥?strong>鈥嬭剼鏈寒鐐光€?/strong>鈥嬶細

• 鑷姩鎸夋棩鏈熷垎绫诲瓨鍌?/li>
• 鏂囦欢鍐呭鍖呭惈鍔ㄦ€佸彉閲?/li>
• 鏀寔绉掔骇鍒涘缓鏁扮櫨涓枃浠?/li>

馃攼蹇呴』鎳傜殑鏉冮檺璁剧疆鎸囧崡

鍒涘缓鏂囦欢鍙槸绗竴姝ワ紝鏉冮檺璁剧疆鎵嶆槸鐪熷姛澶紒

鏉冮檺鏁板瓧瀵嗙爜瑙ｈ

甯哥敤鍛戒护瀵规瘮

bash澶嶅埗
chmod 755 閲嶈鑴氭湰.sh    # 鏁板瓧妯″紡
chmod u+rwx,g+rx,o+rx 鏂囦欢  # 绗﹀彿妯″紡

鈥?strong>鈥嬮伩鍧戞彁閱掆€?/strong>鈥嬶細

• 鍒姩涓嶅姩灏?code>chmod 777锛岃繖鏄粰榛戝寮€鍚庨棬锛?/li>
• 鐢熶骇鐜鎺ㄨ崘鐢?code>755鎴?code>644

馃摑鐙缁忛獙鍒嗕韩

骞蹭簡鍗佸勾杩愮淮鐨勮€侀笩缁欎綘璇村彞鎺忓績绐濈殑璇濓細鈥?strong>鈥嬪埆璁╂枃浠惰８濂旓紒鈥?/strong>鈥?瑙佽繃澶浜哄垱寤烘枃浠跺悗蹇樿璁剧疆鏉冮檺锛岀粨鏋滃鑷存暟鎹簱瀵嗙爜娉勯湶銆傛渶杩戠粺璁″彂鐜帮紝瓒呰繃80%鐨勬湇鍔″櫒鍏ヤ镜浜嬩欢閮芥槸鐢变簬鏂囦欢鏉冮檺璁剧疆涓嶅綋寮曡捣鐨勩€?/p>

鎴戣嚜宸辩殑涔犳儻鏄細

1. 鍒涘缓鏂囦欢鍚庣珛鍗虫墽琛?code>ls -l妫€鏌ユ潈闄?/li>
2. 閲嶈鏂囦欢榛樿鐢?code>chmod 600閿佹
3. 闇€瑕佸叡浜殑鐩綍鐢?code>setgid淇濇寔缁勬潈闄?/li>

璁颁綇鍟婏紝Linux绯荤粺閲屸€?strong>鈥嬪畨鍏ㄦ€у拰渚垮埄鎬у氨鍍忓ぉ骞崇殑涓ょ鈥?/strong>鈥嬶紝鎵惧埌骞宠　鐐规墠鏄珮鎵嬶紒涓嬫鍒涘缓鏂囦欢鏃讹紝涓嶅Θ鍏堣姳3绉掗挓鎯虫兂锛氳繖涓枃浠剁湡鐨勯渶瑕佽繖涔堝ぇ鏉冮檺鍚楋紵