馃└銆愬紑鍦烘毚鍑汇€戣繛鑰?娆＄鎵嶉兘钀芥锛屽嚟鍟ヤ粬鑳藉綋涓婃閮ㄧ骇锛?/h3>

浣犵寽涓€涓繛缁?娆＄涓惧け璐ャ€佽瀹樺叺褰撹缇炶颈銆佽鍚屽儦闆嗕綋鎺掓尋鐨刲oser锛屾渶鍚庢槸鎬庝箞甯︾潃鏉傜墝鍐涘共缈诲お骞冲ぉ鍥界殑锛熻繖鍙笉鏄數瑙嗗墽鐖芥枃锛岃€屾槸鏇惧浗钘╃殑鐪熷疄鍓ф湰锛?/p>

褰撳勾鍦ㄩ暱娌欑粌鍏垫椂锛岀豢钀ュ叺鍐茶繘浠栫殑琛欓棬鐮镐笢瑗匡紝宸℃姎鍦ㄦ梺杈圭湅绗戣瘽銆傛崲鎴愬挶浠櫘閫氫汉鍙兘鏃╁氨鎾傛寫瀛愪笉骞蹭簡锛屽彲鑰佹浘鍛紵浠栧共浜嗕袱浠剁壒鐙犵殑浜嬶細

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬭繛澶滃嵎閾虹洊璺戝埌琛￠槼鈥?/strong>鈥嬶紝涓夊勾娌¤鏈濆环涓€鍒嗛挶缁冨嚭婀樺啗
2. 鈥?strong>鈥嬫妸"灞℃垬灞¤触"鏀规垚"灞¤触灞℃垬"鈥?/strong>鈥嬶紝鎰ｆ槸鎶婅触浠楀啓鎴愬姳蹇楁晠浜?br/> 杩欑鎵撶鐗欏線鑲氶噷鍜界殑鎿嶄綔锛岀‖鏄浠栦粠婀栧崡绗戞焺娣锋垚鏅氭竻椤舵祦銆備粖澶╁挶浠氨鎵掓墥杩欎釜"绗ㄤ汉"鐨勯€嗚濂楄矾銆?/li>

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馃洜锔忋€愮粌鍏电璇€銆戠粨纭 vs 鎵撳憜浠楋細绗ㄥ姛澶墠鏄湡缁濇椿

"閮借婀樺啗鎵撲粭鐚涳紝鍏跺疄鎴戜滑灏辨槸鎼炶淇殑锛?鈥斺€旇繖璇濊鏄斁鍦ㄧ幇鍦紝浼拌鑳戒笂鐑悳銆傛浘鍥借棭鐨勬垬鏈氨涓ゆ嫑锛?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬬粨纭鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細姣忔墦涓嬩竴涓湴鏂瑰厛鎸栦笁閬撳娌燂紝澧欏帤寰楄兘璺戦┈杞?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬫墦鍛嗕粭鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細缁濅笉鐜╁琚紝鍏ㄩ潬鍥村煄楗挎瀵规柟

鐪嬬湅杩欎釜瀵规瘮琛ㄥ氨鎳備簡锛?/p>

浣犲彲鑳戒細闂細杩欎篃澶€備簡鍚э紵浣嗕汉瀹舵浘鍥借棭鏃╁氨鐪嬮€忎簡锛氣€?strong>鈥嬭仾鏄庝汉鐖辫祵濂囪抗锛岀浜哄彧淇″鍒┾€?/strong>鈥嬨€傞潬鐫€杩欏"鍩哄缓鐙傞瓟"鎵撴硶锛岀‖鏄妸鏉傜墝鍐涚粌鎴愭竻鏈濇渶鍚庣殑鐜嬬墝銆?/p>

馃搲銆愯嚦鏆楁椂鍒汇€?娆℃兂鑷潃鐨勮€佺敺瀛?/h3>

鍒互涓哄ぇ浣兘鏄紑鎸傜殑锛屾浘鍥借棭鐨勬棩璁版湰閲岃棌鐫€澶宕╂簝鐬棿锛?/p>

• 1854骞撮潠娓按鎴橈紝鐪肩湅鐫€鎴樿埞琚儳锛屾墤閫氳烦杩涢暱姹燂紙琚儴涓嬫崬璧锋潵锛?/li>
• 1855骞存箹鍙ｆ儴璐ワ紝鏃楄埌閮借澶钩鍐涙姠璧帮紝姘斿緱鍚愪簡涓夊ぉ琛€
• 1860骞寸闂ㄨ鍥帮紝杩為仐涔﹂兘鍐欏ソ浜嗭紝妫烘潗閮借濂戒簡

浣嗕綘鐪嬩粬鎬庝箞鐮村眬鐨勶紵姣忔鍥㈢伃涔嬪悗蹇呭仛涓変欢浜嬶細

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬮€氬鍐欐璁ㄦ姤鍛娾€?/strong>鈥嬶紙缁欏捀涓扮殑濂忔姌鐜板湪杩樻槸鍏枃鑼冩湰锛?/li>
2. 鈥?strong>鈥嬬粰寮熷紵鏇惧浗鑽冩墦閽扁€?/strong>鈥嬶紙瀹舵棌寮忓垱涓氱殑榧荤锛?/li>
3. 鈥?strong>鈥嬮噸鏂扮爺绌跺湴鍥锯€?/strong>鈥嬶紙鍚庢潵鍙戞槑浜嗙瓑楂樼嚎娴嬬粯娉曪級

鏈€缁濈殑鏄?862骞村ぉ浜洿鍩庯紝浠栫粰涔濆紵鐨勪俊閲岃锛?鍜变滑灏卞涔岄緹锛屽挰浣忓氨涓嶆澗鍙ｏ紝鐪嬫椽绉€鍏ㄨ兘鎲嬪涔咃紒"缁撴灉鐪熸妸澶钩澶╁浗娲绘椿鑰楁浜嗐€?/p>

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馃搱銆愭暟鎹璇濄€戜粠涓冨搧鑿滈笩鍒版涓€鍝佹€荤潱

寰堝浜轰笉鐭ラ亾锛屾浘鍥借棭鍒涢€犱簡娓呮湞鍗囧畼璁板綍锛?/p>

• 1840骞村叆鑱岀堪鏋楅櫌锛堜粠涓冨搧锛?/li>
• 1849骞村崌绀奸儴渚嶉儙锛堟浜屽搧锛?/li>
• 1864骞村皝涓€绛変警鐖碉紙姝ｄ竴鍝侊級

浣嗘洿闇囨捈鐨勬槸杩欎簺鏁版嵁锛?/p>

• 30骞村啓浜?000涓囧瓧鏃ヨ锛屽钩鍧囨瘡澶?800瀛?/li>
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• 鎻愭嫈鐨勯儴涓嬮噷鏈?6涓贰鎶氥€?8涓€荤潱

鐪嬪埌杩欏効浣犲彲鑳借鎷嶅ぇ鑵匡細杩欎笉灏辨槸鍙や唬鐗堢殑"闀挎湡涓讳箟"鍢涳紒浣嗚€佹浘鏈€鐗涚殑涓嶆槸鍧氭寔锛岃€屾槸鈥?strong>鈥嬫妸蹇嶈€愬彉鎴愮敓浜у姏鈥?/strong>鈥嬨€備粬鍙戞槑鐨?鍘橀噾"绋庡埗鍏绘椿婀樺啗锛屾帹鍔ㄧ殑娲嬪姟杩愬姩寮€鍚繎浠ｅ伐涓氾紝杩炴潕楦跨珷閮芥槸浠栧甫鍑烘潵鐨勫皬寮熴€?/p>

馃敭銆愮嫭瀹舵礊瀵熴€?025骞磋繕鑳藉鍒剁殑鐮村眬鎬濈淮

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• 鏇惧浗钘╁鏃?00骞村嚭浜?40涓簿鑻憋紝闄㈠＋灏辨湁8涓?/li>
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杩欒鏄庝粈涔堬紵鈥?strong>鈥嬫櫘閫氫汉鐮村眬鐨勫叧閿紝涓嶆槸璧勬簮澶氬皯锛岃€屾槸鑳戒笉鑳芥妸鎲嬪眻杞寲鎴愬熀寤衡€?/strong>鈥嬨€傚氨鍍忔墦娓告垙锛岄珮鎵嬮兘鐭ラ亾瑕佸厛韫茶崏涓涘彂鑲诧紝鑰屼笉鏄闈㈠氨寮€澶с€?/p>

涓嬫浣犺鑰佹澘楠傘€佽鍚屼簨鍧戙€佽鐢叉柟鏀鹃附瀛愮殑鏃跺€欙紝涓嶅Θ瀛﹀鏇惧浗钘╋細

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3. 闂峰０鎼炰簨锛堟唻涓ぇ鐨勶級

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