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浜屻€佸満鏅棶棰橈細SPSS閲屽埌搴曟€庝箞鎿嶄綔锛?/h2>

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1. 鈥?strong>鈥婰SD娉曪細蹇€熶絾瀹规槗鈥滆浼も€濃€?/strong>鈥?/h3>

鈥?strong>鈥嬮€傜敤鍦烘櫙鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細鎺㈢储鎬х爺绌讹紝鎯冲揩閫熸壘宸紓锛堜絾鍙兘鎶婃病宸紓鐨勪篃璇存垚鏈夊樊寮傦級銆?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬫搷浣滄楠も€?/strong>鈥嬶細

1. 鏂瑰樊鍒嗘瀽瀹屾垚鍚庯紝鐐瑰嚮銆愪簨鍚庢楠屻€戔啋鍕鹃€夈€怢SD銆?/li>
2. 缁撴灉鐪婸鍊硷細灏忎簬0.05鐨勭粍鍒氨鏄湁宸紓鐨?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬩釜浜哄悙妲解€?/strong>鈥嬶細杩欐柟娉曞氨鍍忔斁澶ч暅锛岀伒鏁忓害瓒呴珮锛屼絾瀹规槗鈥滆皫鎶ュ啗鎯呪€濄€?/li>

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2. 鈥?strong>鈥婤onferroni娉曪細淇濆畧娲句唬琛ㄢ€?/strong>鈥?/h3>

鈥?strong>鈥嬮€傜敤鍦烘櫙鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細缁勫埆灏戯紙鈮?缁勶級锛屾兂涓ユ牸鎺ц宸紙姣斿鍖诲瀹為獙锛夈€?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬫搷浣滄楠も€?/strong>鈥嬶細

1. 鍕鹃€夈€怋onferroni銆戔啋璁剧疆鏄捐憲鎬ф按骞筹紙榛樿0.05锛?/li>
2. 缁撴灉瑙ｈ锛歅鍊间細鑷姩闄や互姣旇緝娆℃暟锛屾瘮濡?缁勬瘮杈冩椂锛屽疄闄呴槇鍊兼槸0.05/3鈮?.0167
   鈥?strong>鈥嬩妇涓牀瀛愨€?/strong>鈥嬶細濡傛灉浣犳瘮杈冧簡5娆★紝鍙湁P<0.01鐨勭粨鏋滄墠绠楁樉钁椼€?/li>

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3. 鈥?strong>鈥婽ukey娉曪細鍧囪　鍨嬮€夋墜鈥?/strong>鈥?/h3>

鈥?strong>鈥嬮€傜敤鍦烘櫙鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細缁勫埆澶氫笖鏍锋湰閲忕浉鍚岋紙姣斿鍐滀笟璇曢獙鐨?绉嶈偉鏂欏姣旓級銆?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬫搷浣滄楠も€?/strong>鈥嬶細

1. 鍕鹃€夈€怲ukey銆戔啋纭鏍锋湰閲忕浉绛?/li>
2. 缁撴灉琛ㄩ噷鎵锯€滃瓙闆嗏€濓細鍚屼竴瀛愰泦鐨勭粍鍒棤宸紓锛屼笉鍚屽瓙闆嗙殑鏈夊樊寮?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬩紭鍔库€?/strong>鈥嬶細鏃㈣兘鎺ц宸紝鍙堜笉浼氬儚Bonferroni閭ｆ牱淇濆畧鍒扳€滄唻灞堚€濄€?/li>

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4. 鈥?strong>鈥婼cheffe娉曪細涓囪兘浣嗚繜閽濃€?/strong>鈥?/h3>

鈥?strong>鈥嬮€傜敤鍦烘櫙鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細鏍锋湰閲忎笉绛夋垨鎯冲姣斿鏉傜粍鍚堬紙姣斿A+B缁?vs C缁勶級銆?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬫搷浣滄楠も€?/strong>鈥嬶細

1. 鍕鹃€夈€怱cheffe銆戔啋鏃犺鏍锋湰閲忓樊寮傜洿鎺ヨ窇
2. 缁撴灉鐗圭偣锛氭瘮鍏朵粬鏂规硶鏇撮毦鍑烘樉钁楀樊寮傦紝浣嗘洿绋冲Ε
   鈥?strong>鈥嬩釜浜哄缓璁€?/strong>鈥嬶細濡傛灉浣犱笉纭畾璇ョ敤鍟ワ紝閫夊畠鑷冲皯涓嶄細閿欏緱绂昏氨銆?/li>

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5. 鈥?strong>鈥婦unnett娉曪細瀵圭収缁勪笓鐢ㄢ€?/strong>鈥?/h3>

鈥?strong>鈥嬮€傜敤鍦烘櫙鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細澶氫釜瀹為獙缁?vs 1涓鐓х粍锛堟瘮濡傛柊鑽?-4鍙?vs 瀹夋叞鍓傦級銆?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬫搷浣滄楠も€?/strong>鈥嬶細

1. 鍕鹃€夈€怐unnett銆戔啋鍦ㄣ€愭帶鍒剁被鍒€戦€夊鐓х粍锛堟瘮濡傛渶鍚庝竴缁勶級
2. 缁撴灉鍙湅瀹為獙缁勪笌瀵圭収缁勭殑瀵规瘮锛屽叾浠栫粍鑷姩蹇界暐
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涓夈€佽В鍐虫柟妗堬細鎼炵牳浜嗘€庝箞鍔烇紵

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闂1锛氭柟宸綈鎬ф楠屾病杩囨€庝箞鍔烇紵

鈥?strong>鈥嬬瓟鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細鏀圭敤鈥?strong>鈥婫ames-Howell娉曗€?/strong>鈥嬶紒

• 鎿嶄綔锛氬湪銆愭柟宸綈鎬т笉鍋囧畾銆戞閲屽嬀閫夊畠
• 鐗圭偣锛氫笓闂ㄦ不鍚勭鏂瑰樊涓嶉綈鐨勨€滀笉鏈嶁€濇暟鎹?/li>

闂2锛氶€変簡Bonferroni鍗村暐閮戒笉鏄捐憲锛?/h3>

鈥?strong>鈥嬬瓟鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細浣犲彲鑳介亣鍒颁簡鈥滆繃搴︽牎姝ｂ€濓紒

• 鍘熷洜锛氭瘮杈冩鏁板お澶氾紙姣斿10缁勫姣旓級锛岄槇鍊艰鍘嬪埌0.005
• 瑙ｅ喅鏂规锛氳涔堟崲Scheffe娉曪紝瑕佷箞鍑忓皯瀵规瘮娆℃暟

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闂3锛氱粨鏋滆〃閲屽叏鏄瓧姣嶇湅涓嶆噦锛?/h3>

鈥?strong>鈥嬬瓟鈥?/strong>鈥嬶細瀛楁瘝浠ｈ〃鈥滃樊寮備勘涔愰儴鈥濓紒

• 鍚屼竴瀛楁瘝锛堟瘮濡俛銆乤銆乥锛夛細缁勯棿鏃犲樊寮?/li>
• 涓嶅悓瀛楁瘝锛堟瘮濡俛銆乥銆乧锛夛細缁勯棿鏈夊樊寮?br/> 鈥?strong>鈥嬩妇涓牀瀛愨€?/strong>鈥嬶細A缁勶紙a锛夈€丅缁勶紙a锛夈€丆缁勶紙b锛夆啋璇存槑A鍜孊娌″樊寮傦紝浣嗛兘鍜孋涓嶅悓

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鍥涖€佷釜浜鸿鐐癸細灏忕櫧璇ユ€庝箞閫夛紵

鈥?strong>鈥嬧€滃埆绾犵粨锛岃浣?鏉″彛璇€锛佲€濃€?/strong>鈥?/p>

1. 鈥?strong>鈥嬫湁瀵圭収缁勨€?/strong>鈥嬧啋Dunnett娉曪紙姣斿鏂拌嵂娴嬭瘯锛?/li>
2. 鈥?strong>鈥嬫牱鏈噺鐩哥瓑鈥?/strong>鈥嬧啋Tukey娉曪紙姣斿瀹為獙瀹ら噸澶嶈瘯楠岋級
3. 鈥?strong>鈥嬪暐閮戒笉纭畾鈥?/strong>鈥嬧啋Bonferroni娉曪紙鑷冲皯涓嶄細閿欏緱澶じ寮狅級

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